Books and Articles
· Center for Constitutional Rights,"The Death Penalty is a Human Rights Violation: An Examination of the Death Penalty in the U.S. from a Human Rights Perspective", 666 Broadway, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10012[D1] .
· Congressional Research Service(2003), Federal Capital Offences: An Overview of Substantive and Procedural Law, July 5, 2023, available at: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42095
· Crane, Paul T., "Does the Treason Clause Still Matter? (Yes) ", available at: https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/articles/article-iii/clauses/ 39#does-the-treason-clause-still-matter
· Cunningham, John P., Death in the Federal Courts: Expectations and Realities of the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994:, University of Richmond Law Review, Volume 32, Issue 3, p. 942
· Dubber, Markus D., the State as Victim: Treason and the Paradox of American Criminal Law, p. 3, available at:
· Gabay, Michael, The Federal Controlled Substances Act: Schedules and Pharmacy Registration, available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3839489/
· Justia, Aggravating and Mitigating Factors in Criminal Sentencing Law, available at: https://www.justia.com/criminal/aggravating-mitigating-factors/
· Hazard, John N., and Stern, William, "Exterior Treason, A Study in Comparative Criminal Law", the University of Chicago Law Review, P. 78, available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1621&context=uclrev
· Lewis, David (2013), Breach of Allegiance: The History of Treason Charges in the U.S., and its Rebirth in the Age of Terrorism, University of Central Florida, 2013, P. 54, HIM 1990-2015. 1503.
· Maurer School of Law, Indiana University, "Historical Concept of Treason: English, American," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 35: Iss. 1, Article 4. 1959, Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol35/iss1/4.
· Norwood, Ryan(2002),None Dare Call It Treason: The Constitutionality of the Death Penalty for Peacetime Espionage, Cornell Law Review, Volume 87, Issue 3 March 2002, P. 847
[1] 18 U.S.C. §§ 3592(a), (b).
· Scheb, John M. and Scheb II, John M.(2008), Criminal Law and Procedure, Sixth Edition, Thomson Wadsworth, 2008.
· Tabak, Ronald J, Capital Punishment, the State of Criminal Justice, 2023, P. 194, Available at:
Laws and Regulations:
· 1917 Espionage Act
· Espionage and Sabotage Act of 1954
· The Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994
· Revised Statutes of 1878
· Treason Act 1351
Cases:
· Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)
· Ford v. wainwright, 477 U.S. 339, 106 S.Ct. 2595, 91 L.ED.2d 335 (1986)
· Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302, 109 S.Ct. 2934, 106 L.Ed.2d 256 (1989), , Available at: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/492/302/
· Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)
