Research and development in criminal law and criminology

Research and development in criminal law and criminology

An Introduction to the Principles of Crime Prevention Policymaking and an Assessment of Their Recognition in the Iranian Legal System

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Associate Professor, University of IsfahanAssociate Professor, Department of Law, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Postdoctoral Researcher, Criminal Law and Criminology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 Master of Private LawMaster of Science in Private Law, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
 
Crime prevention policymaking is not an arbitrary process; rather, it is governed by fundamental principles. These principles regulate the crime prevention system, organizing and guiding decision-making and strategic planning. The extent to which a policymaking system practically adheres to these principles serves as an indicator of its success or failure in preventing crime and providing sustainable security. This study analyzes the concept and components of these principles and critically evaluates the status of their recognition within the Iranian crime prevention policymaking system. It is argued that a comprehensive understanding and pragmatic observance of these principles can promise the evolution of a coherent, purposeful, and efficient system. The central inquiry of this research addresses the identification of these fundamental principles and the approach of the Iranian legal system toward them. The results indicate that these principles consist of: the principle of scientificity, the principle of human rights observance, the principle of sustainability, the principle of calculability, the principle of inclusiveness, the principle of solidarity and differentiation, and the principle of participation. Furthermore, findings suggest that these principles have not been functionally recognized as necessary within the Iranian system—particularly in the Crime Prevention Act. This deficiency exists despite the fact that applying these principles guarantees the formation of a coherent policymaking structure. Consequently, updating approaches and procedures to enhance the efficiency of the crime prevention policymaking system in Iran is deemed essential. This research is qualitative, employing a descriptive-analytical method, and utilizes library resources (note-taking) for data collection.
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