Document Type : Original Article
Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. (2007). “The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education.” Translated by Mohammad Hossein Saket, in Shivayi va Sheidayi: Pages from Iranian-Islamic Culture and Civilization. Tehran: Sherkat-e Sahami-ye Enteshar, 1st ed., p. 79. (in Persian)
Al-Shartuni, Sa‘id. (1992). Aqrab al-Mawarid fi Fasih al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Shawārid. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnan, 2nd ed. (in Arabic)
Al-Zayn, Sami‘ Atif. (1994/1414 AH). Tafsir Mufradat Alfaz al-Qur’an al-Karim. Beirut: Al-Sharikah al-‘Alamiyyah lil-Kitab & Dar al-Kitab al-‘Alami, 2nd ed. (in Arabic)
Aristotle. (1985). Nicomachean Ethics, Book V, Sections 2–4. In Jonathan Barnes (ed.), The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, Vol. 2, pp. 1783–1789, 1791–1793. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Lipton, Douglas, Martinson, Robert, & Wilks, Judith. (1975). The Effectiveness of Correctional Treatment: A Survey of Treatment Evaluation Studies. New York: Praeger.
Mead, George Herbert. (1981). “The Psychology of Punitive Justice.” American Journal of Sociology, pp. 586–592.
Reiman, Jeffrey H. (1979). The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison: Ideology, Class, and Criminal Justice. New York: Wiley.
Posner, Richard A. (1999). “Corrective Justice.” In Christopher Berry Gray (ed.), The Philosophy of Law: An Encyclopedia, Vol. 1. New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc.
Bonn, Robert L. (1984). Criminology. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc.